Shoulder

Rotator cuff tendinopathy: exercises

Rotator cuff tendinopathy (often called shoulder tendinitis) causes pain when raising the arm and at night.

Treatment is mainly based on progressive strengthening of the rotator cuff muscles and the shoulder blade stabilisers.

Stages of rehab

  1. Settle the irritation: isometrics and pain-free mobility.
  2. Progressively strengthen the external and internal rotators with a resistance band.
  3. Work with the arm overhead and return to everyday or sports movements.

Recommended exercises

Anterior Serratus Strengthening with Elastic BandAnterior serratus strengthening with elastic band, 3 sets, 12 repetitions Archery Exercise with Scapular RetractionArchery exercise with scapular retraction, 3 sets, 12 repetitions per arm, controlled movement Controlled Shoulder Press with Scapular StabilizationShoulder press with scapular control, 3 sets, 10 reps, stabilization Cross Elastic Band Row for ShouldersCross elastic band row, 3 sets, 12 repetitions External rotation isometric shoulder exercise in side-lying positionExternal shoulder rotation isometric exercise, side-lying, elbow bent at 90°, 3 sets, 10 repetitions, hold for 5 seconds External shoulder rotation in side-lying positionExternal shoulder rotation in side-lying position, 3 sets, 12 repetitions, with light dumbbell External shoulder rotation with elbow bent at 90° (isometric)External shoulder rotation, elbow bent at 90°, 3 sets, hold 10 seconds, manual or elastic resistance External Shoulder Rotation with Resistance Band, Elbow Bent at 90°External shoulder rotation with resistance band, elbow at 90°, 3 sets, 12 repetitions External shoulder rotations with elastic bandExternal shoulder rotations with elastic band, 3 sets, 12 repetitions Forward Weight Projection with DumbbellForward weight projection, 3 sets, 10 repetitions, 2 kg dumbbell Front and Lateral Arm Raises with Light DumbbellsFront and lateral arm elevations, 3 sets, 10 repetitions per movement, with light dumbbells Front Elevation with DumbbellFront elevation with dumbbell, 3 sets, 10 repetitions, scapular control

See all shoulder exercises →

Practical tips

Are you a physiotherapist?

Add this exercise to a personalised program in Physia: the AI builds the program in 30 seconds from the condition, then you send it to your patient by link, QR code or email.

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Frequently asked questions

What exercises help shoulder tendinitis?

External and internal rotations with a resistance band, shoulder blade exercises and progressive arm raises form the core of the program.

Do I need to stop sport?

Adapt rather than stop: your physio helps you manage your activities during rehab.

This information is educational and does not replace advice from a healthcare professional. Ask your physiotherapist or doctor before starting, especially if you have pain, a recent injury or have had surgery.